'Instant' EV Tax Credits Are a Hit: $1 Billion Paid This Year

Most eligible buyers of qualifying electric vehicles this year, are taking their federal EV tax credit at the point of sale. That’s according to recent data from the U.S. Treasury Department.

Since January 1, when the point of sale credit became available, about 90% of eligible buyers have claimed the credit on new electric vehicles at dealerships. As of April, about 75% of used EV buyers have opted for the $4,000 credit at the time of purchase.

Treasury says the federal government has reimbursed over $1 billion to the dealers who offered the tax credit so far this year.

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2024 EV tax credits

The federal electric vehicle (EV) tax credit is part of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), significant tax and climate legislation passed two years ago to promote clean energy. This credit provides up to $7,500 for certain types of electric vehicles, commonly known as "clean vehicles," to encourage more people to use EVs.

The amount of credit you can receive for your electric vehicle depends on various factors, like the vehicle's sourcing and assembly. To be eligible for the full credit, the vehicle must be predominantly sourced and assembled in North America. If you are considering a used, previously owned electric vehicle you may receive a tax credit of up to $4,000 or 30% of the sales price (whichever is less).

There has been ongoing uncertainty over which electric vehicles qualify for the tax credit due to several new EV rules that kicked in at the beginning of this year. About twenty electric vehicles are currently eligible for the federal credit. To see which vehicles qualify, visit the fueleconomy.gov website.

Electric vehicle point of sale rebate

Despite the uncertainty, as of Jan. 1, 2024, eligible consumers can take the federal EV tax credit of up to $7,500 as a discount at the point of sale when they purchase a qualifying vehicle. (Previously, eligible buyers could only claim the credit when they filed their federal income tax returns.)

The point-of-sale credit essentially operates like an instant rebate.

• If you transfer the 2024 EV tax credit to the dealer, they can reduce the price of the vehicle by the credit amount. 
• That means you can benefit from the tax break at the time of purchase without waiting until it's time to file your tax return.
• The federal government then reimburses the dealer for the credit amount.

Note: To pass on electric vehicle tax credit savings to consumers at the point of sale, dealers must be registered with the federal government. (Treasury reports that more than 13,000 dealers have done so.)

EV tax credit 2024 Income limit

However, it is important to remember that MSRP price caps and income limits for EV tax credits still apply. Electric cars with a price tag exceeding $55,000 and SUVs over $80,000 are ineligible.

To claim a federal tax break on a qualifying electric vehicle, your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) should not exceed $150,000 (for single filers), $225,000 (for head of household filers), or $300,000 (for married filing jointly). Buyers should meet this requirement at the time of purchase.

Related

• How the EV Tax Credit Works
• EV Tax Credits Changed Again on January 1
• The EV Charger Tax Credit: What You Need to Know
• States That Won’t Tax Your Electric Vehicle